Uit Hack42
(Nieuwe pagina aangemaakt met '{{Project |Naam=ESpaceState |Eigenaar=BugBlue |Status=Uitvoer |Skills=solderen, C coden, GPIO, docs lezen, schroeven, spijkeren, debuggen |Samenvatting=GPIO switches m...') |
k (Lurwah heeft pagina Gebuiker:BugBlue/ESpaceState hernoemd naar Gebruiker:BugBlue/ESpaceState) |
||
(19 tussenliggende versies door 2 gebruikers niet weergegeven) | |||
Regel 6: | Regel 6: | ||
|Samenvatting=GPIO switches misbruiken om status van de space te detecten | |Samenvatting=GPIO switches misbruiken om status van de space te detecten | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | |||
De Alix.1C barPC heeft mplayer, aplay, en 21 GPIO switches pins. Deze pins kun je misbruiken om hier | De Alix.1C barPC heeft mplayer, aplay, en 21 GPIO switches pins. Deze pins kun je misbruiken om hier | ||
en daar wat uit te lezen als je er een switch tussen zet. | en daar wat uit te lezen als je er een switch tussen zet. | ||
Regel 14: | Regel 15: | ||
=== Code or it didn't happen === | === Code or it didn't happen === | ||
− | < | + | <pre> |
− | + | #include <stdint.h> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
#include <sys/io.h> | #include <sys/io.h> | ||
#include <stdio.h> | #include <stdio.h> | ||
Regel 29: | Regel 23: | ||
#include <unistd.h> | #include <unistd.h> | ||
#include <signal.h> | #include <signal.h> | ||
+ | #include <sys/wait.h> | ||
− | #define | + | #define PORT_INDEX 0x2e |
− | #define | + | #define PORT_DATA 0x2f |
− | #define | + | #define DEBUG 0 |
typedef unsigned char BYTE; | typedef unsigned char BYTE; | ||
+ | struct tm *local; | ||
const char* toBin(const BYTE c) | const char* toBin(const BYTE c) | ||
{ | { | ||
− | + | static char buff[9]=" "; // auto 0 termination++ | |
− | + | BYTE bit; // always wanted to do that. | |
− | + | for(bit=0;bit<8;bit++) | |
− | + | buff[7-bit]=(c>>bit) & 1 ? '1' : '0'; // eigtdoc | |
− | + | return buff; | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
} | } | ||
void init() | void init() | ||
{ | { | ||
− | + | outb_p(0x87, PORT_INDEX); | |
− | + | outb_p(0x87, PORT_INDEX); | |
} | } | ||
void done() | void done() | ||
{ | { | ||
− | + | outb_p(0xAA, PORT_INDEX); | |
} | } | ||
void set(BYTE idx, BYTE val) | void set(BYTE idx, BYTE val) | ||
{ | { | ||
− | + | outb_p(idx, PORT_INDEX); | |
− | + | outb_p(val, PORT_DATA); | |
} | } | ||
BYTE get(BYTE idx) | BYTE get(BYTE idx) | ||
{ | { | ||
− | + | outb_p(idx, PORT_INDEX); | |
− | + | return inb_p(PORT_DATA); | |
} | } | ||
/* Time to move away */ | /* Time to move away */ | ||
− | void leave(int sig) { | + | void leave(int sig) |
− | + | { | |
− | + | done(); | |
+ | exit(sig); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | // now do the damn thing | ||
+ | BYTE action(BYTE ot,BYTE byte,int bit,int pin,char *desc) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | char cmd[50]; | ||
+ | int tmp = bit & byte; | ||
+ | int docmd=0; | ||
+ | if(tmp==0 && ot==0) { | ||
+ | printf("%s: %s is open\n",asctime(local),desc); | ||
+ | sprintf(cmd,"./%d-open.sh",pin); | ||
+ | ot=1; | ||
+ | docmd=1; | ||
+ | } else if(tmp!=0 && ot==1) { | ||
+ | printf("%s: %s is closed\n",asctime(local),desc); | ||
+ | sprintf(cmd,"./%d-close.sh",pin); | ||
+ | ot=0; | ||
+ | docmd=1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | if(docmd) { | ||
+ | cmd[49]=0; | ||
+ | pid_t childpid = fork(); | ||
+ | if (childpid >= 0) { /* we created a child (or is it called smurf) */ | ||
+ | if (childpid == 0) { /* I'm tha smurf */ | ||
+ | iopl(0); /* still running as root, but don't need the privs anymore */ | ||
+ | exit(system(cmd)); // do your stuff and die | ||
+ | } else { /* I'm your daddy */ | ||
+ | /* totally useless structure, but I wanted to type the above line */ | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | return ot; | ||
} | } | ||
− | |||
int main(int nargs, char **argv) | int main(int nargs, char **argv) | ||
{ | { | ||
− | + | BYTE byte = 0; | |
− | + | time_t t; | |
− | + | t = time(NULL); | |
− | + | pid_t w; | |
− | + | int status; | |
− | + | ||
+ | (void) signal(SIGKILL,leave); | ||
+ | |||
+ | iopl(3); | ||
+ | |||
+ | init(); | ||
− | + | if(DEBUG) { | |
+ | // check if OK - must be 0x52 | ||
+ | byte = get(0x20); | ||
+ | printf("0x52 = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); | ||
− | + | // check if GPIO11 is active | |
− | + | byte = get(0x2a); | |
− | + | if(DEBUG) printf("CR2A = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); | |
− | + | } | |
− | + | // set (and get) logical device to #7 - GPIO1 (GP10-17) | |
− | + | // GPIO next = #8 (GP20-26) | |
− | + | // GPIO next = #9 (GP30-35) | |
− | + | const BYTE devIdx = 0x07; | |
− | + | set(devIdx, 0x07); | |
− | + | byte = get(devIdx); | |
− | + | if(DEBUG) printf("LOGICAL DEVICE# = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | // check GPIO1 functions [1:input, 0:output] | |
− | + | const BYTE funcIdx = 0xf0; | |
− | + | byte = get(funcIdx); | |
− | + | if(DEBUG) printf("FUNCTION = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | // GPIO1 data | |
− | + | // Natuurlijk is GP10-17 (1 = open) GP20-26 (0=open) en GP30-35 (0=open) | |
− | + | const BYTE dataIdx = 0xf1; | |
− | + | BYTE ot1=0,ot2=0,ot3=0,ot4=0,ot5=0,ot6=0,ot7=0,ot8=0; | |
− | + | while(1) { | |
− | + | byte = get(dataIdx); | |
− | + | local = localtime(&t); | |
− | + | if(DEBUG) printf("DATA = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); | |
− | + | ot1=action(ot1,byte,1,1,"Voor-tussendeur"); | |
− | + | ot2=action(ot2,byte,2,2,"Achter-tussendeur"); | |
+ | ot3=action(ot3,byte,4,3,"GPIO12"); | ||
+ | ot4=action(ot4,byte,8,4,"GPIO13"); | ||
+ | ot5=action(ot5,byte,16,5,"GPIO14"); | ||
+ | ot6=action(ot6,byte,32,6,"GPIO15"); | ||
+ | ot7=action(ot7,byte,64,7,"GPIO16"); | ||
+ | ot8=action(ot8,byte,128,8,"GPIO17"); | ||
+ | usleep(200000); | ||
+ | w = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED); | ||
+ | } | ||
− | + | exit(1); // WTF do we do here? | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
} | } | ||
− | </ | + | </pre> |
Huidige versie van 16 mei 2024 om 17:02
Project: ESpaceState | |
---|---|
Naam | ESpaceState |
Door | BugBlue |
Status | Uitvoer |
Madskillz | solderen, C coden, GPIO, docs lezen, schroeven, spijkeren, debuggen |
Doel / Omschrijving | |
GPIO switches misbruiken om status van de space te detecten | |
Alle Projecten - Project Toevoegen |
De Alix.1C barPC heeft mplayer, aplay, en 21 GPIO switches pins. Deze pins kun je misbruiken om hier
en daar wat uit te lezen als je er een switch tussen zet.
Op dit moment zijn er 2 deuren voorzien van microswitches en 1 deur van bekabeling hiernaartoe.
De code draait als root op de barPC omdat het iets van privs nodig heeft op I/O ports. Chip docs op http://www.itox.com/pages/support/wdt/W83627HF.pdf
Code or it didn't happen
#include <stdint.h> #include <sys/io.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #define PORT_INDEX 0x2e #define PORT_DATA 0x2f #define DEBUG 0 typedef unsigned char BYTE; struct tm *local; const char* toBin(const BYTE c) { static char buff[9]=" "; // auto 0 termination++ BYTE bit; // always wanted to do that. for(bit=0;bit<8;bit++) buff[7-bit]=(c>>bit) & 1 ? '1' : '0'; // eigtdoc return buff; } void init() { outb_p(0x87, PORT_INDEX); outb_p(0x87, PORT_INDEX); } void done() { outb_p(0xAA, PORT_INDEX); } void set(BYTE idx, BYTE val) { outb_p(idx, PORT_INDEX); outb_p(val, PORT_DATA); } BYTE get(BYTE idx) { outb_p(idx, PORT_INDEX); return inb_p(PORT_DATA); } /* Time to move away */ void leave(int sig) { done(); exit(sig); } // now do the damn thing BYTE action(BYTE ot,BYTE byte,int bit,int pin,char *desc) { char cmd[50]; int tmp = bit & byte; int docmd=0; if(tmp==0 && ot==0) { printf("%s: %s is open\n",asctime(local),desc); sprintf(cmd,"./%d-open.sh",pin); ot=1; docmd=1; } else if(tmp!=0 && ot==1) { printf("%s: %s is closed\n",asctime(local),desc); sprintf(cmd,"./%d-close.sh",pin); ot=0; docmd=1; } if(docmd) { cmd[49]=0; pid_t childpid = fork(); if (childpid >= 0) { /* we created a child (or is it called smurf) */ if (childpid == 0) { /* I'm tha smurf */ iopl(0); /* still running as root, but don't need the privs anymore */ exit(system(cmd)); // do your stuff and die } else { /* I'm your daddy */ /* totally useless structure, but I wanted to type the above line */ } } } return ot; } int main(int nargs, char **argv) { BYTE byte = 0; time_t t; t = time(NULL); pid_t w; int status; (void) signal(SIGKILL,leave); iopl(3); init(); if(DEBUG) { // check if OK - must be 0x52 byte = get(0x20); printf("0x52 = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); // check if GPIO11 is active byte = get(0x2a); if(DEBUG) printf("CR2A = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); } // set (and get) logical device to #7 - GPIO1 (GP10-17) // GPIO next = #8 (GP20-26) // GPIO next = #9 (GP30-35) const BYTE devIdx = 0x07; set(devIdx, 0x07); byte = get(devIdx); if(DEBUG) printf("LOGICAL DEVICE# = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); // check GPIO1 functions [1:input, 0:output] const BYTE funcIdx = 0xf0; byte = get(funcIdx); if(DEBUG) printf("FUNCTION = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); // GPIO1 data // Natuurlijk is GP10-17 (1 = open) GP20-26 (0=open) en GP30-35 (0=open) const BYTE dataIdx = 0xf1; BYTE ot1=0,ot2=0,ot3=0,ot4=0,ot5=0,ot6=0,ot7=0,ot8=0; while(1) { byte = get(dataIdx); local = localtime(&t); if(DEBUG) printf("DATA = [0x%02x] (%s)\n", byte, toBin(byte)); ot1=action(ot1,byte,1,1,"Voor-tussendeur"); ot2=action(ot2,byte,2,2,"Achter-tussendeur"); ot3=action(ot3,byte,4,3,"GPIO12"); ot4=action(ot4,byte,8,4,"GPIO13"); ot5=action(ot5,byte,16,5,"GPIO14"); ot6=action(ot6,byte,32,6,"GPIO15"); ot7=action(ot7,byte,64,7,"GPIO16"); ot8=action(ot8,byte,128,8,"GPIO17"); usleep(200000); w = waitpid(-1, &status, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED); } exit(1); // WTF do we do here? }